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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11) : 1131 -1136. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.11.014

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的相关危险因素分析
郭为衡1, 高璐滢1, 李小毅2, 刘春浩2, 刘睿峰1, 史新龙1, 夏宇1,(), 姜玉新1   
  1. 1. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院超声医学科
    2. 100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院基本外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-04 出版日期:2020-11-01
  • 通信作者: 夏宇

Risk factors for contralateral central lymph node metastasis in unilateral cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma

Weiheng Guo1, Luying Gao1, Xiaoyi Li2, Chunhao Liu2, Ruifeng Liu1, Xinlong Shi1, Yu Xia1,(), Yuxin Jiang1   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2020-08-04 Published:2020-11-01
  • Corresponding author: Yu Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Yu, Email:
引用本文:

郭为衡, 高璐滢, 李小毅, 刘春浩, 刘睿峰, 史新龙, 夏宇, 姜玉新. cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(11): 1131-1136.

Weiheng Guo, Luying Gao, Xiaoyi Li, Chunhao Liu, Ruifeng Liu, Xinlong Shi, Yu Xia, Yuxin Jiang. Risk factors for contralateral central lymph node metastasis in unilateral cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(11): 1131-1136.

目的

分析cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的相关临床及超声危险因素。

方法

回顾性选取2013年1月至2015年12月于北京协和医院经术后病理证实为甲状腺乳头状癌的患者4265例,纳入双侧甲状腺叶切除+双侧中央区淋巴结清扫的临床颈部淋巴结阴性(cN0)的单侧甲状腺乳头状癌患者265例。所有患者术前均行常规超声检查。以病理结果为金标准,分析对侧中央区淋巴结转移组与无对侧中央区淋巴结转移组相关临床资料及超声测量指标的差异。将单因素分析有统计学意义的变量纳入Logistic多因素分析,得出cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的独立危险因素。

结果

265例cN0患者中28.3%(75/265)出现对侧中央区淋巴结转移。单因素分析结果显示,Cont-CLNs转移组较非转移组发生微钙化的比例更高(84.1% vs 53.2%),病灶更大(69.3% vs 51.6%),病理被膜受侵率更高(82.6% vs 61.5%),单发病灶比例更高(43.1% vs 25.9%),患者年龄更小(90.7% vs 78.9%),2组比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=20.306、6.901、6.775、7.197、5.062,P<0.001、-0.009、0.009、0.007、0.024)。然而性别、结节的囊实性、内部回声、血流以及是否伴有桥本甲状腺炎的差异与无Cont-CLNs转移组比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。进一步行Logistic多因素分析发现,微钙化(OR=3.768,P=0.003)及被膜受侵(OR=2.673,P=0.042)是对侧中央区淋巴结转移的独立危险因素。

结论

微钙化及病理被膜受侵是cN0单侧叶甲状腺乳头状癌患者发生Cont-CLNs转移的独立危险因素,其可为cN0患者中央区淋巴结清扫方案的制定提供一定的参考信息,以期减少肿瘤复发及远处转移,提高患者生存率及生活质量。

Objective

To identify the risk factors for predicting contralateral central lymph node metastasis (CCLNM) in unilateral cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Methods

A total of 4265 patients with PTC confirmed by pathology at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed, of whom 265 with unilateral cN0 PTC who underwent bilateral resection and bilateral central area dissection were included in this study. All patients were examined by ultrasonography before operation. Pathological results were used as the gold standard to analyze the differences of relevant clinical data and ultrasonic measurement indexes between the contralateral and non-contralateral central lymph node metastasis groups. Variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis were included into multivariate logistic analysis to identify independent risk factors for CCLNM in unilateral cN0 PTC.

Results

Among the 265 patients, 28.3% had CCLNM. In the univariate analysis, microcalcification (84.1% vs 53.2%, χ2=20.306, P<0.001), larger lesions (69.3% vs 51.6%, χ2=6.901, P=0.009), pathological capsule invasion (82.6% vs 61.5%, χ2=6.775, P=0.009), fewer lesions (43.1% vs 25.9%, χ2=7.197, P=0.007), and younger age (90.7% vs 78.9%, χ2=5.062, P=0.024) were associated with CCLNM in PTC patients. However, there were no significant differences in gender, component, internal echo, blood flow, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (P>0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that microcalcification (OR=3.768, P=0.003) and pathological capsule invasion (OR=2.673, P=0.042) were independent risk factors for CCLNM.

Conclusion

The CCLNM rate in cN0 unilateral PTC patients with microcalcification and pathological capsule invasion is higher than that of patients without. These findings may be useful for identifying patients at higher CCLNM risk, so as to reduce tumor recurrence and distant metastasis, and improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients.

表1 cN0患者Cont-CLNs转移的单因素分析[例(%)]
图1 患者男性,47岁,甲状腺乳头状癌病灶微小钙化常规二维超声图像。图a为病灶纵切面可见结节内微小钙化(箭头所示);图b为病灶横切面可见结节内微小钙化(箭头所示)
图2 患者女性,33岁,甲状腺乳头状癌病灶被膜受侵常规二维超声图像。图a为病灶纵切面,可见结节后方甲状腺被膜连续性中断(箭头所示);图b为病灶横切面,可见结节后方甲状腺被膜连续性中断(箭头所示)
表2 cN0患者Cont-CLNs转移的多因素分析
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