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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 353 -360. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2016.05.007

所属专题: 文献

妇产科超声影像学

超声不同成像方法诊断子宫畸形的比较研究
郑芳媛1, 周毓青2,(), 隋龙3, 任芸芸3, 戴蓓蓓3, 林如3   
  1. 1. 310008 杭州市妇产科医院 杭州市第一人民医院钱江新城院区
    2. 200051 上海市长宁区妇幼保健院
    3. 200011 上海,复旦大学附属妇产科医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-01 出版日期:2016-05-01
  • 通信作者: 周毓青

A comparative study of different ultrasonic imaging modalities in the diagnosis of congenital uterine malformation

Fangyuan Zheng1, Yuqing Zhou2,(), Long Sui3, Yunyun Ren3, Beibei Dai3, Ru Lin3   

  1. 1. Hangzhou Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Qianjiang New Construction Branch of the Frist People′s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310008, China
    2. Shanghai Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital, Shanghai 200051, China
    3. the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2015-07-01 Published:2016-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Yuqing Zhou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhou Yuqing, Email:
引用本文:

郑芳媛, 周毓青, 隋龙, 任芸芸, 戴蓓蓓, 林如. 超声不同成像方法诊断子宫畸形的比较研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2016, 13(05): 353-360.

Fangyuan Zheng, Yuqing Zhou, Long Sui, Yunyun Ren, Beibei Dai, Ru Lin. A comparative study of different ultrasonic imaging modalities in the diagnosis of congenital uterine malformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2016, 13(05): 353-360.

目的

探讨二维超声与三维超声(Render模式与Omni view模式)两种成像模式诊断子宫畸形的准确性,筛选出更适用于临床诊断的超声检查方法与成像模式。

方法

对2011年9月至2013年1月复旦大学附属妇产科医院临床检查拟诊为子宫畸形的159例患者行二维及三维超声检查,在Render及Omniview两种成像模式下分别对患者子宫三维容积图像进行子宫冠状面的重建,并作出定性和分型诊断。与宫腔(腹腔)镜、磁共振成像或子宫输卵管造影检查结果对照,对子宫畸形患者二维及三维超声(Render模式与Omni view模式)诊断准确性进行分析比较。

结果

与宫腔(腹腔)镜、磁共振成像或子宫输卵管造影检查结果对照,三维超声Render模式(78.6%,125/159)和Omni view成像模式(81.8%,130/159)诊断子宫畸形的符合率均高于二维超声(52.8%,84/159),差异均有统计学意义(Render模式:χ2=23.465,P<0.01;Omni view模式:χ2=30.234,P<0.01)。

结论

三维超声两种成像模式对子宫畸形的诊断准确率均高于二维超声,两种成像模式均可用于子宫畸形的诊断。

Objective

To discuss the accuracy of 2D ultrasonography (2D-US) and 3D ultrasonography (3D-US, Render mode and Omni view mode) in diagnosing congenital uterine malformation, and explore a more suitable ultrasonic examination method for clinical practice.

Methods

One hundred and fifty-nine patients with suspected uterine malformation had been examined by 2D-US and 3D-US in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University from September 2011 to January 2013. Uterine coronal plane was reconstructed and measured by two 3D-US imaging modes respectively. Then qualitative diagnosis and categorization was done. The diagnostic accuracy of the 2D-US and 3D-US was compared according to the results of hysteroscopy, hysteroscopy combined with laparoscope, hysterosalpingography (HSG) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Results

In comparison with the results of hysteroscopy, hysteroscopy combined with laparoscope, HSG or MRI, the diagnostic accuracy of 3D-US Render mode (78.6%, 125/159) and Omni view mode (81.8%, 130/159) was higher than 2D-US (52.8%, 84/159). There was statistical difference between 2D-US and 3D-US imaging modes (Render mode: χ2=23.465, P<0.01, Omni view mode: χ2=30.234, P<0.01) in diagnostic accuracy of congenital uterine malformation.

Conclusions

3D ultrasonography is more accurate than 2D ultrasonography in diagnosing congenital uterine malformation. Both of Omni view and Render imaging mode can be used for the diagnosis of uterine malformation.

图4 三维超声Omni view模式下双角子宫冠状面声像图。该切面测量内容:子宫底外部轮廓凹陷的深度(E,箭头所示)
图12 三维超声Omni view模式下完全纵隔子宫冠状面声像图
图18 三维超声Omni view模式下单角子宫冠状面声像图
表1 159例临床拟诊子宫畸形患者二维及三维超声诊断结果(例数)
表2 159例临床拟诊子宫畸形的患者临床最终诊断结果(例数)
表3 159例临床拟诊子宫畸形的患者二维及三维超声诊断结果与临床最终诊断结果比较(例数)
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