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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 22 -28. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2020.01.005

所属专题: 文献

浅表器官超声影像学

超声在慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎背景下的结节诊断中的价值
范晴敏1, 董凤林1,(), 杨雅静1, 后利珠1, 黄莹1, 周梦琦1   
  1. 1. 215006 苏州大学附属第一医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-30 出版日期:2020-01-01
  • 通信作者: 董凤林

Value of ultrasonography in diagnosis of nodules in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis

Qingmin Fan1, Fenglin Dong1,(), Yajing Yang1, Lizhu Hou1, Ying Huang1, Mengqi Zhou1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
  • Received:2019-08-30 Published:2020-01-01
  • Corresponding author: Fenglin Dong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Dong Fenglin, Email:
引用本文:

范晴敏, 董凤林, 杨雅静, 后利珠, 黄莹, 周梦琦. 超声在慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎背景下的结节诊断中的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2020, 17(01): 22-28.

Qingmin Fan, Fenglin Dong, Yajing Yang, Lizhu Hou, Ying Huang, Mengqi Zhou. Value of ultrasonography in diagnosis of nodules in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2020, 17(01): 22-28.

目的

分析超声在慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(CLT)背景下的甲状腺良恶性结节诊断中的价值。

方法

选取2015年1月至2017年12月就诊于苏州大学附属第一医院的398例甲状腺结节患者的灰阶和彩色多普勒超声图像进行回顾性分析。按照病理结果分为4组:正常背景下的良性结节组(BN)、正常背景下的甲状腺乳头状癌组(PTC)、CLT背景下的良性结节组(CLT+BN)和CLT背景下的PTC组(CLT+PTC)。

结果

不同背景下的恶性结节和良性结节各自的超声特征均相似,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05),但是,结节内部的血流信号存在差异,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001),而CLT背景下的良恶性结节的超声特征包括纵横比、内部回声、形态、边界、钙化灶、血流信号特征等超声特征表现上比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。

结论

CLT背景的存在与否对PTC的鉴别无明显干扰,在CLT患者中,常规超声依然能够很好的帮助判断结节的性质,为临床提供可靠的诊断依据。但是,彩色血流特征在结节的鉴别诊断中价值有限。

Objective

To assess the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of nodules in patients with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT).

Methods

We collected the data for patients with thyroid nodules at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2015 to December 2017. A total of 398 thyroid nodules from 398 patients which were pathologically confirmed were included in this retrospective study. Gray-scale ultrasound and color Doppler images of these thyroid nodules were analyzed. According to the postoperative pathological findings, these cases were divided into four groups: benign nodules without CLT group (BN), PTC without CLT group (PTC), benign nodules with CLT group (CLT+ BN), and PTC with CLT group (CLT+ PTC).

Results

The ultrasonographic characteristics of PTC with or without CLT were similar (P>0.05), except the blood flow inside the nodule (P=0.001). Most of the ultrasonic features differed significantly between PTC and benign nodules with CLT, such as long to short dimension ratio, echo, shape, border, microcalcifications, and blood flow signal.

Conclusion

Conventional ultrasound is useful for the detection of benign or malignant nodules with CLT. CLT has no significant effect on the ultrasonographic diagnosis of PTC. The value of color Doppler blood flow characteristics in the differential diagnosis of nodules is limited.

表1 CLT+PTC组与PTC组一般资料比较
表2 CLT+BN组与BN组一般资料比较
表3 不同背景下的PTC结节的超声征象比较[例(%)]
表4 不同背景下的良性结节的超声征象比较[例(%)]
表5 CLT背景下的良恶性结节的一般特征及超声征象比较
图1 甲状腺乳头状癌声像图(箭头所示为病灶)。图a为正常背景下的甲状腺乳头状癌声像图,女性患者,51岁,病灶位于左侧叶,呈低回声,形态不规则,边界清楚,呈分叶状,内部回声均匀;图b为慢性淋巴细胞甲状腺炎背景下的甲状腺乳头状癌声像图,女性患者,47岁,病灶位于左侧叶,呈低回声,形态尚规则,边界欠清楚,内部回声不均匀,可见点状强回声
图2 甲状腺良性结节声像图(箭头所示为病灶)。图a为正常背景下的甲状腺良性结节声像图,女性患者,61岁,病灶位于右侧叶,呈低回声,形态规则,边界清楚,内部回声欠均匀,可见小片状无回声;图b为慢性淋巴细胞甲状腺炎背景下的甲状腺良性结节声像图,女性患者,64岁,病灶位于右侧叶,呈低回声,形态规则,边界清楚,内部回声均匀
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