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中华医学超声杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04) : 408 -413. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1672-6448.2024.04.009

肌肉骨骼超声影像学

超声评估远端指间关节指伸肌腱附着点炎对炎性关节病的临床诊断价值
龚艺燃1, 李雯婷1, 方雅滨1, 杨楷熠1, 何聚馨2, 陈树强1,()   
  1. 1. 350005 福州,福建医科大学附属第一医院超声医学科;350212 福州,福建医科大学附属第一医院滨海院区国家区域医疗中心超声医学科
    2. 361003 厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院厦门市妇幼保健院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 陈树强
  • 基金资助:
    2021年福建省科技厅社会发展引导性基金项目(2021Y0012)

Clinical value of ultrasonographic assessment of extensor tendon enthesitis of distal interphalangeal joints in patients with inflammatory arthritis

Yiran Gong1, Wenting Li1, Yabin Fang1, Kaiyi Yang1, Juxin He2, Shuqiang Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China;Department of Ultrasound, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350212, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Women's and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Xiamen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Xiamen 361003, China
  • Received:2024-01-03 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Shuqiang Chen
引用本文:

龚艺燃, 李雯婷, 方雅滨, 杨楷熠, 何聚馨, 陈树强. 超声评估远端指间关节指伸肌腱附着点炎对炎性关节病的临床诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(04): 408-413.

Yiran Gong, Wenting Li, Yabin Fang, Kaiyi Yang, Juxin He, Shuqiang Chen. Clinical value of ultrasonographic assessment of extensor tendon enthesitis of distal interphalangeal joints in patients with inflammatory arthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(04): 408-413.

目的

探讨超声识别远端指间关节(DIP)指伸肌腱附着点炎对炎性关节病(IA)的诊断价值。

方法

纳入2021年6月至2022年6月于福建医科大学附属第一医院确诊的IA患者140例(IA组),其中类风湿关节炎(RA)患者102例(RA组),脊柱关节炎(SpA)患者38例(SpA组);以及骨性关节炎(OA)患者104例(OA组)。对比IA组与OA组DIP指伸肌腱附着点的灰阶与能量多普勒超声特征,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析IA的独立预测指标。并对RA组与SpA组的DIP指伸肌腱附着点炎超声检出率进行比较分析。

结果

多因素Logistic分析显示,DIP指伸肌腱附着点炎灰阶超声特征(肌腱厚度、骨质增生、骨侵蚀)不是IA的独立预测指标(P均>0.05);DIP指伸肌腱附着点炎的能量多普勒超声信号阳性是IA的独立预测指标(OR值:23.20,95%CI:10.37~51.92,P<0.01),可作为鉴别IA与OA的超声特征。RA组与SpA组的DIP附着点炎超声检出率分别为67.64%(69/102)、84.21%(32/38),二者差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.13,P>0.05)。

结论

超声检测DIP指伸肌腱附着点炎,尤其是能量多普勒超声对于IA与OA的鉴别诊断,具有一定的临床价值。

Objective

To investigate the diagnostic utility of ultrasonic identification of enthesitis of the extensor tendon of the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA).

Methods

A total of 140 patients (IA group) were recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University between June 2021 and June 2022, comprising 102 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 38 patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA), and 104 patients with osteoarthritis (OA). The gray scale and power Doppler (PDUS) ultrasonic features of DIP extensor tendon attachment sites were compared between the IA and OA groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the independent predictors of IA. The ultrasonic detection rate of DIP extensor tendon enthesitis was compared between the RA and SpA groups.

Results

Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that the ultrasonic characteristics of DIP extensor tendon attachment points (specifically tendon thickness, bone hyperplasia, and bone erosion) were not independent predictors of IA in IA patients and OA patients (P>0.05). The positive PDUS signal of DIP extensor tendon enthesitis was identified to be an independent predictor of IA (odds ratio=23.20, 95% confidence interval: 10.37-51.92, P<0.01). The rate of ultrasonic detection of DIP extensor tendon enthesitis in the RA and SpA groups was 67.64% (69/102) and 84.21% (32/38), respectively, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ2=3.13, P>0.05).

Conclusion

The use of ultrasonic detection, particularly PDUS, for identifying DIP extensor tendon enthesitis shows promise in the clinical differentiation of IA and OA.

图1 远端指间关节正常指伸肌腱附着点超声声像图及示意图。图a为超声图像示走行规则、呈平行连续线状的等回声或稍高回声的指伸肌腱(星号所示)止于远节指骨;图b为对应的示意图(箭头所示为指伸肌腱附着点) 注:Dis-pha为远节指骨;Mid-pha为中节指骨
表1 IA患者与OA患者一般临床资料比较
表2 IA组与OA组的超声特征
表3 IA组与OA组超声特征的单因素Logistic回归分析
表4 IA组与OA组超声特征的多因素Logistic回归分析
图2 骨性关节炎患者,男性,54岁。右侧远端指间关节2指伸肌腱(星号所示)附着点处(箭头所示)骨皮质连续性差,可见明显骨侵蚀及骨赘形成,能量多普勒超声未探及明显血流信号
图3 炎性关节病患者,男性,49岁。图a为灰阶超声示左侧远端指间关节3 指伸肌腱(星号所示)附着点处(箭头所示)骨皮质凹凸不平,可见细小骨赘形成;图b为能量多普勒超声示指伸肌腱附着点处(箭头所示)可见较丰富的血流信号
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